Film Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film subsidization - Essay ExampleThe digesis of the film yarn Run Lola Run does not follow the general free burning time space continuum. While the objective of the protagonist, Lola in the film is to secure 100,000 DM within the diddle space of twenty minutes the film presents three scenarios to achieve this, as opposed to a single, consecutive storyline that starts at the beginning of the film and proceeds through to its end. The same sequence plays three generation but all(prenominal) time with slight differences that produce different taboocomes the first two are dark while the final scenario is the one that achieves a happy ending. The film thus presents three, distinct, alternative realities within the interconnected structure of the film (Leong, 1999), demonstrating how events can unfold in a completely different fashion establish on slightly different choices. The unifying feature is a woman with a flame aslope head running through the streets, creating a sense of fast paced, pulse pounding, relentless motion that keeps the dishs attention engaged.The same dilemma is presented at the beginning of each of the three segments, i.e, Lola needing to get unitedly the sum of 100,000 DM, which her boyfriend owes to the crime boss, because his failure to do so could lead to him being killed. If Lola does not deal the money to her boyfriend in a time span of twenty minutes, he plans to engage in a criminal activity and hold up a store. The same characters are presented in each of the three sequences, which are repeated again and again with slight variations. The film thus utilizes a alternating(prenominal) time format, moving through the same events again and again rather than following the linear narrative format employed in most films, where the story proceeds through a series of sequences in a continuous time frame of action.Early film theorists such as Eisenstein (1947) have pointed out that visual information as presented in a film in the form of sequences, can be juxtaposed to give an

Woodside Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Woodside Company - Essay Example tally to the policy of theme interests, leaders of all countries are assumed to act in a rational way with the become of safeguarding and pursuing their state objectives. This means that countries emulate the policies that are considered by the leaders to be of importance in developing and improving the well-being of their societies1. In their efforts to attain an economic growth and ensure transparency in the petroleum industries among other sectors, governments have adopted the policy of national interest. For instance, to safeguard the interest of local and unlike investors in the Australian oil sector, the government has put in place various measures to regulate the oil industry. For example, the government prohibited Royal Dutch Shell and BHP from undertaking the acquisition of Woodside oil colour. The acquisition was valued at $35bn. One of the major strategies that Shell Company adopted was to take over Woodside incorporation with an objecti ve of expanding its food market share. According to Peter Voser, the high society chief executive officer, this strategy was emulated in order to enhance innovativeness and combat thus expanding the capital base leading to expanded investment and high dividends. Additionally, the company was focused at maintaining a sustainable cash flow that would make it to effectively meet its short-term liabilities and improve the company liquidity. However, based on the concept of the national interest, Peter Costello, The Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act (FATA) treasurer rejected the force out by Shell Investment Limited to purchase a majority interest in Woodside Petroleum Limited. Woodside Company is responsible for managing natural gas consortium that is based at the north West Shelf. According to Costello, Woodside Petroleum Limited had a national interest to maximize the production of natural gas from North West Shelf in order to increase the country sales and compete with othe r countries in the world natural market2. Additionally, the Australian government was focused at protecting Woodside performance in the run exchange market. Even though Shell aimed at controlling Woodside Company under the leadership of go into Voelte, Woodside management and the politician in Australia were against the Shell decision making it to be frustrated. One of the major aspects that were targeted by Shell is the Woodside-operated Pluto project that was generating large volume of oil resulting to increased profitability for Woodside3. Additionally, Shell argued that if assumption authority to control the $43bn Gorgon gas project among others that are located in Western Australia, it would increase the sum up r compensateue and initiate a sustainable growth as compared to Woodside. The sale offer was valued at $10 billion4. In 2010, Shell energy Holdings Australia Limited (SEHAL) agreed to sell 78 million shares that it has in Woodside to UBS AG. The sale resulted to the step-down of Shell interest in Woodside by 29%. In addition, the selling of the shares resulted to reduction of Shell capital in Woodside by 10%. In this regard, major issues that affected Woodside were mostly obstinate by the Woodside management team5. In the same way, SEHAL was focused to retain the remaining shares for at least genius year. According to Peter Voser the CEO, Shell is determined to expand its investment portfolio in Australia. It is worth to note that even though Shell was prevented from acquiring majority interests in Woodside, the company purchased Australia LNG thus increasing its production expertness to 2.7 mtpa in 2010. The company is focused at increasing this capacity to 6.5 mtpa in the next 3 years. Having change its shares at

Definitions of Evaluation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Definitions of Evaluation - Coursework representativent and development of the better(p) workforce that will, in turn, enable both the employees and the transcriptions to efficiently accomplish their set goals. The opportunities that an organizations HRD provides to its employees can be in or beyond their workplaces. The HRD could be formal as in the training programs that be offered at bottom learning institutions (Heathfield, 2012). Alternatively, it could also be informal where managers within an organization are responsible for coaching their employees on various aspects concerning their organizations. HRD has also been defined as the departments that are found within organizations that ware been charged with the duty of organizing their employees and reporting on their working relationships. This is d unmatched while ensuring the behavior best conforms to their organizational goals. A department of human resource that is forward thinking has been described as one that is co ncerned with the readiness of effective policies, guidelines and procedures that are friendly. This department is responsible for ensuring that an organizations mission and set along with visions that enable the company to focus on success are usually optimized. The department is slackly responsible for compensating, ensuring safety, anddeveloping the human resources within an organization (Heathfield, 2012).Evaluation, on the other hand, has been defined as involving the activities assessing or settle the worth of some work that has been done within an organization or a service provision institution. The major purpose of carrying out the evaluation process is that it helps an organization in reflecting on what it intends to achieve in the course of its operations and assessing its success rate in the achievement of their set goals. It additionally helps in the identification of the required changes within the organization to ensure the set goals are achieved within the budget and cost constraints that have been set (Tufo, 2002). Evaluating a

Describe the relationship between media and reality Essay

Describe the relationship between media and reality - Essay casefulThe media can be considered a very influential representation to reality through the congenital elements of selection, building and representation. Each media form, whether electronic or print, process social constructs of an image of event, story, and this may differ to what the society implement in reality (dl.nfsa.gov, Representation). With the two competing theories on media, manipulation theory is more accurate. agree to Noam Chamsky, there argon 10 strategies of manipulation by the media, taking note on reality TV. The first is the strategy of distraction. According to Chomsky, the key element of social control is the strategy of distraction that is to divert public attention from beta issues and changes decided by political and economic elites, through the technique of flood or flooding ceaseless distractions and insignificant information. The strategy of distraction is also essential to keep the public interested in the essential knowledge in science, economics, psychology, neurobiology, and cybernetics. The second strategy is to create problems after offering solution. Chomsky referred to this strategy as problem-reaction-solution which creates a problem, a situation due to have got some reaction in public, so that it is the principal measures that postulate to possess. Third strategy is gradation aims to make it accept an unacceptable extent, simply apply it gradually, a dropper, for uncoiled years (Chomsky, n.d.). Fourth strategy is defer which Chomsky believes that another way to create an unpopular decision to accept is to present it as painful and necessary in obtaining public acceptance for the moment for a proximo application. It is easier to accept that a future sacrifice of an immediate sacrifice. Fifth strategy according to Chomsky is addressing public as children. This refers to the public as a younger child where characters, arguments and any discourse are perfo rmed in childrens intonation. The next strategy is to use the emotional aspect much more than a reflection. Chomsky put it in a way that making use of emotional aspect is a classic technique to cause a short circuit on rational analysis, and finally to the critical sense of individuals. Seventh strategy is to keep the public in ignorance and averageness. Next strategy is to stimulate the public to be complacent mediocrity (Chomsky, n.d.). Ninth strategy of manipulation of media is strengthening the revolt and sufferly is the strategy of the best guys knows what they know if the same. This last strategy portrays that the system has more control and great power over individuals than the individuals themselves (Chomsky, n.d.). I love Lucy and Rosie movies were sit-coms which movies were make after the supremacy of the shows. I love Lucy was able to portray a happy couple who lived in a modest apartment in New York. In this movie, the couple were in pursuit of success and wealth. Thi s sitcom and movie was ranked very high in the country. Thus through the theory of manipulation, the consultation can be manipulated to believe in the lifestyle portrayed by the couple in the sitcom and the movie. The husband Ricky, is a Cuban born bandleader in Tropicana, loves his wife very much. Despite the shortcomings of Lucy in her biography in showbiz and different get-rich-quick schemes, Ricky was forgiving and stayed beside her all throughout. Rosie on the other hand,

Public Relation & Media Campaign - Final Exam Assignment

Public Relation & Media Campaign - Final scrutiny - Assignment Exampleen a greater demand of the firefighters in the society today, such as the medical emergencies, dangerous material accidents, wildfires and terrorist attacks. Therefore with the increase in the role of firefighters it is grand that they act in making their life safer and dealing with their task as expected to save lives.The heritage course of study has designed the Bucket Brigade to the firefighters employees so as to improve the efficiency of the fire departments in the community. The program further chooses particular communities around the nation to create a significant grant program for the department of fire and other organization in the community. The firemans Fund through the hereditary pattern program avails various equipment to firefighters such as protective attires and fire shelters that can be used in model the fire is so wild. They also provide breathing apparatus that atomic number 18 self- contai ned in case of smoke- filled structures. They also offer a thermal imaging camera that the firefighters can use to befool the smoke. The program is very relevant to the fire fighters employees because some of the equipments that the program provides are so expensive yet very essential even to the individuals life. When the employee enters the heritage program, the effectuality of dealing with any emergency case get out be enhanced since almost all the fighters will be having the required apparatus to deal with the emergencyThe communication plan will be important to the influencers because it will lay down the ultimate goal of Frito- write down which is to maintain the customers subjection and improve the reputation of the business. Moreover in giving the statement of purpose it will ensure that the customers of Frito- Lay understand that the products of the business are not junk- food as perceived. It will be important in changing the behavior of the customers. Another element o f the communications strategy is the analysis of the current situation of Frito- Lay. much(prenominal)

Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 6

Final paper - Essay ExampleThe consumes also include a savior, or practice of law officer with a conscience and who is incorruptible. Family, brotherhood, and dedication be the typical themes of most John Woo snaps. howling(a) bloodshed movies tend to have strong emotional angles, not only in between the story, precisely also during action sequences. Pistols and submachine guns are frequently used by the heroes due to their light weight, which enables them to move quickly. The characters are extremely agile and implement dives, slides, falls, and rolls while they duel, making it a ballet-like performance in the midst of a gunfire.John Woos A Better Tomorrow came later in the list of Hong Kong movies I have viewed. It was an exciting experience to watch it for the first time. A Better Tomorrow was a 1986 mega box-office film in Asia. The film contains Woos signature style of violence, emotional tension and male bonding. The film focuses mainly on the bond between two main chara cters, and brings about the Asian traditional themes of loyalty and brotherhood. A Better Tomorrow depicts the activities of the Hong Kong criminal world, involving brother Mark, the main characters best friend whose exuberance, loyalty, and style that spawned a whole generation imitators in film works, among them, Quentin Tarantino. This film won the Best Picture and the Best thespian Awards in the 1987 Hong Kong Academy Awards.At its commence, Mark, the character played by Chow Yun Fats strikes me as charismatic, with a style that is appealing. The viewer is introduced to him chewing a toothpick while ordering food before he meets Ho, played by Tung-Li. Almost instantly the viewer sees the relationship between Ho and Mark golden and playful. The sense of family and comradeship is already established within the first 5 minutes. Mark has a warm, trust appearance from which his charisma shines. Equitably, Ho has such character and expression on his face. Later in the film, Hos brot her Kit discovers

Professional Development Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Professional Development be after - Research Paper ExampleThe Walden University holds a good donnish recognition, and preparing a Personal Development Plan in this context would further encouragement my studies. The university gives priority to intervention different circumstances relating to business, and guidelines to overcome such situations, knowledge related to proper handling of employees and subordinates, and above all enriching sensation with the quality of a conquestful leader. This paper supposes to consider my skills and strengths, and also the areas in which I seek improvement. This will also help me to design a Professional Development Plan (PDP) as I begin my pursuit of the DBA at the Walden. Personal Development Plan As a office of a doctorate study, one has to cover numerous phases of a specific curriculum. Every part of study involves certain kind of preparation and analysis. Walden University has very admirable facility for pursuing a power point of any inte rest. The increasing rate of enrolment for graduation courses indicates the growing reputation of the Walden. Being a doctoral candidate at Walden, it is important for me to understand both the feasibility of the proposed project and the mandatory requirements at the Walden. capacious Opportunities at Walden Discussion with Faculty The discussion with university faculty has given me knowledge of the multiple possibilities of graduate courses in Walden, precisely in stemma Administration. Many opportunities are available at Walden though I take place into the common category of business administration with specialization in lead. For instance, Bachelor of Science in Business Administration is one of the most admirable courses offered here. This course has produced many successful professionals who reflect the quality of teaching method imparted in the university. More significantly, it is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP.) For desi gning the Personal Development Plan, it is important to figure the essential features and certain aspects of the course as a whole. The course offers extensive knowledge of business operations guidelines of different tactics and techniques of management go toance in Evidence-based decision making development of personal skills and leadership quality (Source Walden university website). Overall, it is a recognized standard university providing students with quality and skills to face the challenges of todays business world. My donnish Interests and Goals Reaching heights is never impossible if fortunes and hard work coexist. To begin with, ones academic interests and goals at Walden have very significant role in ones course. Academic success of the candidate is of prime importance here. Many factors attracted me to Walden among which the very interactive online system is most notable. Specialization in leadership is one of the most demandable courses of all time. And, Walden is wel l known for its successful results as records report. I intend to gain doctorate in Business Administration specializing in Leadership. And I am optimistic that the university could assist me, owing to its special interest in the comprehensive development of its candidates. Such exemplary examples are a good deal noticed among many Walden University products. Altogether, pursuing a degree at Walden is a golden opportunity that one can cherish forever. Furthermore, university itself is an excellent example in its very nature of functioning and scheduled activities.

Organizational Misbehavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organizational Misbehavior - Essay ExampleNowadays organizations argon understandably conscious that, organizational ethical behavior will necessitate serious thought, at the board and decision maker level. (Armbrste 5) Prevalent organizational misbehavior and illegal activity meet made the formation of an official ethics strategy an elevated priority for all enterprises, regardless of their size or structure. Many larger organizations yield established a position for an Ethics Officer, and smaller organizations turn to consultants that specialize in ethical consultation. much(prenominal) individuals provide the frontline of defense against moral decay in corporate America. Organisations are made up of individuals This is because together with a group can achieve far more than the equivalent number of individuals. Misconduct in organizations can be tricky for management to spot and correct, and as an end result, the cost to organizations can be high. ... The current research ex amines the causes of different types of misbehaviour, and makes suggestions for remedies and managerial practices that can help to reduce its occurrence and impact.The members of an organisation have their zones of comfort and agendas. The organisation has a specific mission the management task is to ensure that these individual endeavors are aligned towards their organisations purpose. Therefore an understanding of how individuals fit in to organisations, and the way in which organisations work is fundamental to the major power to manage.Provided the recent misbehaviors in organizations that are all over the headlines, - - ImClone, Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco. (Aronwitz 13) The misbehaviour debate refuses to lie down or quietly fade into obscurity. It raises fundamental questions about the temper of social reality, the manner in which it is conceptualized and the theoretical pith most appropriate in explaining the relationship between its constituent elements. In raising unavoidab le, and difficult, questions about the nature of and link between human activity and its social contexts (Bacon & Story 2) , the misbehaviour debate forces students and members of organisation same to confront a set of issues that defines irrevocably the constitution of the subject matter and the analytical and methodological terms.In general, this paper is rather optimistic about the nature of men and the possibilities to organize conforming and dutiful behaviour of employees. This undoubtedly is a reflection of our prosperous times and business successes, which marked the beginning of the new millennium. possibly conforming to a certain political correctness (Ball & Wilson 5), academics in organization studies, in addition, like to

Management Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Management Planning - Essay Examplen face and thus it is paramount for an individual to be able to grasp the various concepts that boast to do with them Doing so allows one to be able to perform their functions in an efficient manner that will guarantee arm within the company (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2012).Two of the features that have been mentioned above and affect managerial performance include interpersonal relationships and communication skills. These two features rump be said to have a relationship with one a nonher(prenominal) as for one develop one, they will need to be able to develop the other (Boddy, 2011). In such a case, it can be said that interpersonal relationships and communication skills are involved in a harmonious existence with one another in the business world. There are a number of ways that these two features can affect the level of performance capable of a manager, and in order to determine what they are, one first needs to understand what these they are (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2012). Interpersonal relationships can refer to an association between two or more people form as a result of regular interaction between the involved parties with one another (Gable & Reis, 2010). There are several(predicate) underlying reasons behind the development of this interaction such as love, inference or business/ progress to obligations that require one to spend time with another. This type of relationships can be said to be formed within the contexts and guidelines of society and thus can be governed by the law, mutual agreement or heathenish aspects. Interpersonal relationships can be seen as the backbone of society as a whole.Communication skills have to do with the level of ones ability to successfully communicate with another person (Maniaci & Reis, 2010). Communication itself can be explained as the process whereby a message is successfully transferred from one person (the sender) to another (the receiver). Without communi cation, one would not be able to understand others and thus

Development of The Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

growing of The Constitution - Essay ExampleThe English legal system denied nourishment granting necessary resources and protection to the deal charge of crimes unless the allegations were proven true. It was the American law which initially offered legal psychiatric hospital to the accused root words (Paul, 2006). The legal asylum does not imply special and lenient treatment, rather the defendants were provided with minimum operate to defend their position. The intent of such measures has been to bring credibility to the judicial system of the United States.Before 1960s, the courts were reluctant to offer counsel services to the accused companys. The services for the counsel were either limited or rejected the provisions for counsels were provided based upon the monetary standing of the accused groups. It was in the case entitled Powell v. Alabama 1963, when the court favoured the counselor-at-law services for the accused groups the view encouraged the states to offer jud icial protection to the accused groups through counselling. This was considered to be the first ruling which blatantly refused and challenged the interpretation of the British law the law which discouraged any such counselling provisions for the accused groups. The court ruling considered it to be the legitimate demand of the defence for provisions of legal counselling services however the court involved the states to determine the extent and nature of counselling to the accused groups. In 1942 during the hearing of Bett v. Brady, the court ruled it necessary to provide adequate legal protection to the accused group through counselling however the requirement of legal counselling through lawyer to the accused group shall be evaluated on the basis of necessity. Such rulings confirmed that American law was adopting distinct approach, and in somewhat cases challenged the interpretation of the English law. In 1960 the American law confirmed and reiterated its resolution to provide

Five Controversial Argumentative Views That Constitute a Proper Aim of Essay

Five Controversial Argumentative Views That Constitute a kosher Aim of Law - Essay ExampleOver himself, over his own body and mind, the somebody is sovereign. mill around was a British philosopher, economist and civil servant and a very influential contributor to the ideas of his clipping in social theory, political theory, and political economy. His concept of liberty gave complete control and freedom to the individual and opposed unlimited state control. Mills theory excuses persons who are incapable of self-rule from this regulation, such as young children or those living in backward states of society. Mills also felt that despotism (tyranny) is an unimpeachable form of government for societies that are backward, as long as the absolute ruler has the best interests of the stack at heart. However, the theory has complications as harms whitethorn include marchs that are omitted as well as acts of commission. failing to rescue a drowning child or failing to pay measurees, b oth are harmful omissions that may be regulated by law. Mills did not think that offense constituted harm however, an action could be curtailed if it violated the morals of a society. He also contended that free speech is a necessary condition for intellectual and social progress. He was famous for being one of the first supporters of rights for women. In his book The Subjection of Women he points out three major facets hindering women, society and gender construction, education, and marriage. His formation of the greatest-happiness principle is his most famous theory. It stipulated that a person must always act so as to adopt the greatest happiness among feeling beings within reason. He also felt that intellectual and moral pleasures were much important than physical forms of pleasure. He believed in free markets and accepted intervention in the economy for tax on alcohol and supported legislation on animal welfare. John Austin was a mention British jurist and author of law an d jurisprudence. He developed a theory called legal positivism. This basic theory of law states that there is no association between the validity of a law and morality and morality. Therefore, by legal positivism the law is considered separate from moral and ethical values. It considers the law to be examine by lawmakers who are humans. It does not give whatever real basis for arguing against the validity of any law found on the content, no matter how horrible to the morality of any person. The argument is based solely on the nature of the law being a human institution. Gerald Dworkin is a professor of moral, political and legal philosophy. He is noted for his development and writings on moral paternalism, which refers to an attitude or insurance policy based on the hierarchy of a families CEO or authority. His research includes ideas of the nature and justification of self-government or the right of self-government. His most recent book defends physician-assisted suicide. In it he argues that doctors who approve of stopping lifespan support at the patients request, giving pain-relief medication that kills the patient, or who approves terminal sedation are inconsistent in condemning physician-assisted suicide. Legal moralism is a theory of jurisprudence which projects that laws may be apply to prohibit or require a certain

Compare and Contrast Integrated and Subjective Approach Essay

Compare and Contrast Integrated and Subjective progression - Essay ExampleAnd the UK is no different. Thus, it is only fair that the builders of the future societies of any nation are wellhead looked after, especi ally in the area of indigenous education non only by the parents, but likewise by the schoolteachers, principals, and other related authorities. In the context of National political platform, Primary National Strategy and Curriculum Guidance for the Foundation Stage, the scope of this essay is to ponder upon, and make an attempt to answer the following questions It flat becomes fairly apparent that things concerning educational matters are not to be trivialized and deserve serious attention by the concerned people. It is for this reason that the education building mechanism in places of culture is selected and processed very methodically and scientifically. The National Curriculum was introduced into England, Wales and Northern Island and as a national curriculum fo r primary and secondary nation schools after the Education Reform Act 1988, which makes sure that the state schools of all Local Education regimen are following a common curriculum. The subjects that are compulsorily taught are divided into two trace stages, key stage 1(age 5-7) and key stage 2 (age 7-11). All students at Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2 are required to study (Wikipedia, 2006) Mathematics Science History geography Art and Design Music Design Technology Physical Education Sex education, in more or less schools. Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE). ICT The Primary National Strategy The Secretary of State launched Excellence and utilisation - A Strategy for Primary Schools on May 20th, 2003. It declares the vision for the future of primary education and would be useful for a sector where high standards are obtained through an exciting curriculum, which develops children in a stretch of ways. Important points in the vision included the need to make curriculum innovative by the primary schools, encouraging schools to network together and learning to share and develop good practice, the Government acting as a catalyst by empowering teaching leadership and providing opportunities for children to have a whole range of learning experiences ( The Standards Site- Primary, n.d.) . The Subjective and the Integrated - based Curriculum Subject-based Curriculum, as indicated by the name itself, assumes that there is supposed to be one expert teacher or specialist for one subject. The particular expert in that area handles all the issues with regards to that subject. For example, a physics teacher would typically handle and be responsible for all questions regarding physics only, and would not deviate from the main subject at all. The teacher would not look into other subjects like math, chemistry, etc nor would hail or consult teachers of other subjects. This approach thus, assumes that teachers of a particular subject are to handle their speciali se subjects alone, and are not supposed to know and teach about other subjects.

Slave resistance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Slave resistance - see Examplethe behaviors exhibited by individuals are observable and does not necessarily require the observation of their mental states in order to explain their behaviors in the environments that they live in (New & Cochran, 2007). However, Watson indicated that observable behaviors are the only ones that can be included in the observation rather than those that include subjective emotions. Drawing on this, this essay give delve into the concept of behaviorism with a focus on learning behavior based on the research findings of Pavlovs dogs and Skinners rats.Essentially, behaviorists deem that people can receive training in order for them to execute various tasks irrespective of their genetic composition or their personalities as long as the instruct is the right one. In this regard, the two types of conditioning are classical and operant conditioning in which most of the adherents of behaviorism abide by. In essence, operant conditioning is a learning method t hat involves the comprehension of rewards or punishments depending on the behavior exhibited. On the other hand, classical conditioning is another form of behavioral training method whereby there is a natural repartee in terms of behavior to the impact factor applied (New & Cochran, 2007). The terms used to define the two factors applied in this form of conditioning are conditioned stimulus and response. Based on this school of thought, Russian Psychologist Pavlov applied the conditioned response drawing from the behavior that his dogs portrayed when it came to them salivating whether or not their master brought food during his entry into the room that they were in. by means of research, Pavlov discovered the salivating behavioral trait that dogs tend to have is not a trainable behavior, meaning that the response is categoric indicating food is not the only stimulant that provokes this response.In the course of Pavlovs research, this psychologist unearthed that dogs salivated or exhibited the same

What would a philosopher do Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What would a philosopher do - Essay ExampleThe self indulgence are more of voluntary actions than the actions of cowardice and then despite the external pressures the acts and decisions should be in a agency that it ensures that the actions are not due to cowardice but out of necessity and out of the necessary need (Locks).Things perceived as forced may be occurring under the compulsions of some external factors or may be due to the acts of ignorance .But the acts due to great fear or tyranny then this are perceived as either voluntary or involuntary then it is quite complex where the blames ought to be laid. Individuals and authorities get it very complex in the understanding of the root cause of the most issues and the best practicable means of facing the challenge in manners which are comprehensive and competent enough to avoid the recurrence of the problems or to mitigate against the comparative backlash of the problem issue.The judging of actions as either voluntary or i nvoluntary must therefore be used in the judging of issues depending on the timing and the environmental factors surrounding the subject of discussion. people act voluntarily in the attempts to meet and achieve the actions that lead to the movement of the instrumental parts of the issues of trouble and quite significantly for the instrumental parts of the issues of concern to be moved to the points of design .Such acts are class absolutely as voluntary ,however under the normal circumstances the acts are classified as involuntary since in circumstances individuals do the works with certain external forces pushing upon them to act in that manner and had it been for their personal powers and capabilities they would desist and avoid working and acting in that direction hence the acts are hypocrite voluntary.In some of this actions the men are praised for the acts however in certain they have to undergo spacious amounts of pain due to their great indignity that they receive in rela tion to their

Mental health and crime casestudy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mental health and crime casestudy - Essay ExampleHayleys write up is just one case study of many that victimizes the mentally challenged for being unable to constructively give c ar their disease and/or their afflictions. In actuality, those struggling with their mental health fall to the wayside because of the way they be treated by their communities and society, and the many factors that come with their mental health, not because of it. Our culture cannot stigmatize people wish well Hayley anymore, people who might otherwise be productive. Though people with mental health issues often bewitch help and lead to productive lives, much of the time society doesnt deal with mental distempers in a constructive manner, both in a communal sense and for the best interest of the individual.First, on that point is the initial problem in defining what a mental disorder actually is. According to Andrew E. Skodols book Psychopathology and Violent Crimes, this question can be traced back to Aristotle, where confusion about the earth of a situation might provide a moral excuse for persons who acted unlawfully in solution to their beliefs (Skodol, 1998). Jeremy Coid did a study of men in U.K. prisons and the results showed that many of them tested positively for borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder. Coid did not make any conclusions as to what specifically differentiated these men from their U.K. counterparts who resided in mental health centers, though he did conclude that low socioeconomic status, family dysfunction and inadequate parenting reckon to form the genesis of violent behavior (Butterfield, 1997). The Great Britain Penal System seems to be (in comparison to their American penal system counterpart) more understanding in nuances and distinctions of where to place people who have been convicted of crimes yet are diagnosed with

Human resource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human resource wariness - Essay ExampleShe called attention to psychology as a measure to improve not that productivity, but also the welfare of the workers. Through this, she was able to advance the humanistic side of Psychology and its finish to the industry.Among the key domains where HRM is oftentimes applied and executed are Performance Management, Motivation and Leadership. In these domains, HRM is able to maintain its goal of developing people skills and helping them work efficiently in order to improve organizational productivity. In the area of Performance Management, HRM strategically develops and improves performance through policies that emphasize customer needs and military service quality through systematic monitoring, evaluation, rewarding, and instilling a sense of accountability among individuals and teams. In Motivation, HRM helps in identifying concrete steps to determine the primary motivators of the workers and to offer these motivators to ensure optimum p erformance of duties. Paul J. Meyer is known to tolerate identified five warning signs for waning motivation, and he subsequently formed a 5-point plan to correct motivational problems and to help in maintaining its momentum. Finally, in Leadership, HRM helps leaders develop proper communication within and beyond the organization, establish an aware and responsive culture among its members, and promote high standards through setting examples (Gibbs, 2000).HRM goals should be in line with organizational goals, yet it should keep up with the needs of the individual workers and the constantly changing milieu of the workforce, in response to the changing supply and demand. HRM models serve to outline the relationship of the essential elements needed to provide effective HRM, at least to grant concrete structure all throughout the face of continuing changes, and to guarantee that the basic aspects are being met. The traditional HRM Model by M. Hanada Keio involves a four-way system o f tearing down through rewards,

Blue Nile Case Essay Example for Free

disconsolate Nile Case EssayBackgroundBlue Nile has enceinte into one of the largest jewelry retailers in the join States with only using the Internet as its distribution channel. The victor is a direct result of a well-crafted business strategy that attracts high price customers and suffers them with in-depth education more or less diamonds and jewelry. Gamble, Peteraf, Strickland III, and Thompson (2012), indicated that the companys strategy provides customers with high quality diamonds, exceptional customer service and down(p) prices (p. c-128). They plume themselves on their selection and outstanding education that they provide to consumers looking for the perfect diamond. In addition they mystify received various awards and recognition from Forbes and Bizrate.com (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2012, p. C-127). Blue Nile has found a niche in which to differentiate itself by creating an online food marketplace for jewelry shopping and with low operational costs which makes them extremely competitive. In viewing Blue Niles website, one can see that they have a vast amount of for potential buyers, that which determine a diamonds value- karat, clarity, color, cut, and cut grade.StrengthThe company has a user friendly site that subject a lot of diamonds styles to choose from with the 5Cs of diamond selection which atomic number 18 cut shape, cut, color, clarity and carat weight. Their price is much lower than others. Blue Niles also prides themselves on their selection and outstanding education that they provide to consumers looking for the perfect diamond (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2012, p. C-127).WeaknessBlue Nile competes in a small area with a specialty tining. Brand awareness remains a constant source of weakness for the company. Blue Nile, Inc. require to increase their advertising campaign to attract new and retain old customers.OpportunitiesBlue Nile consumes to give rise a strong brand awareness that will al low can compete with Tiffany and Co. Blue Nile, Inc. belatedly opened warehouses in Canada and Britain, but has limited globalization to sales of 40 nations. Blue Nile will need global growth into the European market could prove to be a financial success.ThreatsThrough the operating capital calculations it indicates that Blue Niles strategy is needs some adjustments in the current market space. From 2005 to 2009 the cash that has been usable for the firms day-to-day operations has dropped dramatically. There was an estimated $58.8 billion in sales in the United States alone in 2009 (Thompson, 2012, p. C-127). With Blue Nile taking $302 million in sales in 2009, they had a colossal year but in reality only maintain a less than 1% of the market industry hold. This suggests that there is room for growth in this are. With steady profits for the past two years, 2011 has been the vanquish year even though the 4th quarter resulted in small loss. The company profits are 2011 $348 milli on, 2010 $332.9 million, 2009 $302.1 million, and in 2008 $295.3 million be (Blue Nile, 2012, Investor Relations).ReferencesBlue Nile, Inc. 2011 Annual Report (2012). Blue Nile, Inc. (online). Retrieved from http//files.shareholder.com/downloads/NILE/1855688484x0x560442/D1DAE1BA-0161-4574-8447-242F9561DF0E/2011_Annual_Report_FINAL.pdfThompson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., Strickland, A. J. (2012). Crafting executing strategy The take for competitive advantage (18th ed.). New York, NY The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.Discussion 6.1 Jeffrey ClapperJeffrey,I agree with your posting and I enjoyed edition it also. In reviewing the financials and the Internet site, it is apparent that Blue Nile spends a lot of money in the area that has no direct impact on generating profit. Blue Nile is now pursuing a new market consisting of non-engagement jewelry by offering an expanded range of products across several price points. This market should offer a great amount of growth oppor tunities for now and the future. All in all the brand and phone recognition is the key aspect that the must pay attention to.Discussion 6.1 Michael VeltmanMichael,Your post was very insightful. A main issue for Blue Nile is the lack of movie through the their advertising. Blue Nile offers the best prices while muted being able to create a profit. The low operations cost of the business enables them to offer low prices and still make a profit. On the other hand the lack of store front exposure creates a problem for gaining additional clients. By adding new products they can create there reach and need more revenue.

The Trial Film Analysis Essay Example for Free

The Trial Film Analysis Es ordinateBrief Biographical Data of Orson come upGeorge Orson well or popularly known as simply Orson Welles, was a great American director, actor, writer, get, television, stage and intercommunicate producer. He also won in the prestigious Academy Awards.Welles became famous through his piano tuner broadcasts The War of the Worlds. It called a large number of avid listeners to panic. His works such as Macbeth and the contemporary figurative rendering of Julius Caesar became legends.In 1941, Welles directed, co-wrote, starred and produced the critically acclaimed Citizen Kane. The film, according to polls of many another(prenominal) film critics, was the greatest film ever made in film hi fable. However, despite the unquestionable talents and some(prenominal) awards won, the rest of his c atomic number 18er was usually hindered by incompetent studio interference, lack of funding and other too bad happenings.However, despite these difficulties, his f ilm Othello won the Grand Prix du fiesta International du Film at the Cannes Film Festival in 1952. In addition, his Touch of Evil awarded top prize at the Brussels World fair. Anyhow, Welles considered his film Chimes at Midnight and The Trial to be his best works ever.The TrialThe Trial is a film that is even more visually extravagant than Orson Welles previous films. He used several themes, symbols and filmic devices that had make his trademarks. Depth of field photography, low-angle shooting, elaborate frame composition, visibility of constructed ceilings in the frame, attention to sound editing, expressionistic lighting, enormous statues, houses in ruins are just some on the themes and filming techniques that Welles employed.The movie opened with lively pin-screen fiction of the parable of the law of Alexander and Claire Parker. Welles dubbed the voice who also played as K.s advocate. He also dubbed all the authority figures voices. The parable is about a man who seeks adm ission to the faithfulness but rather denied by the guard and then waited until he can enter.With the film opening with the parable, it positioned the audience in an opportunity position from which to judge the characters actions since they are certainly refracted through and thus rendered meaningful illustrations of the parable. Kafkas tale absurdity is somehow interceded by the visual explanation given in advance.The film also raised but did not explore too much the most primary implication of its premise, in which sin, guilt and responsibility are not forced on any man. exhibit by the opening parable, the admittance to the law is not closed rather it is man who prevents himself from entering because of the whimsicality of sin, guilt and responsibility that conceived of closing the door.Use of Principles of Design The film opened with a parable and in this opening, Welles executed the used of the designs, such as the unity, repetition and balance very well. The simple illustr ation of the doors created unity that somehow gave a sense of harmony and unity that pulls the whole picture or story together. The principle of direction and emphasis was also used effectively because we can immediately see the focusing of a certain scene that Welles wanted us to see first.I can ordinate that what twined the different episodes is Welles vision of the different sufficetings as interconnected through a series of orphic dark passages, entrances, staircases and exits that disintegrate the distinction between the private and public spaces. Welles explained in his 1965 interview that his professional design was to have the number of realistic elements gradually diminish and the number of realistic elements gradually go until what remains open is the spaces and as though everything has dissolved.If compared to the 1993 adaptation of The Trial directed by David Hugh Jones and starred by Kyle MacLachlan, in my opinion, was beautiful and a subtle exploration of Kafkas m asterpiece nuances but still, an ordinary adaptation of the old one. Nevertheless, when it comes to the principles of design, of course, Jones adaptation give top the score. Colors, of course add spice and life to the design. The principles of design apply were definitely new and more appealing than the old version of Welles. However, Welles The Trial, has its own character and seemed to patronize the time and have an eternal presence in each scene.I can also give tongue to that it is indeed easier to do an independent film when art and designs are at stakes and better results when you are the one with full control. Despite the lack of funds because of the low commercial value, a film will be outstanding when it comes to the employment of designs, arts, and every element useful for a successful film.Welles baroques set design and intelligent use of the principles of design also enhanced the impression that the different settings served as a symbolic, nightmarish manifestations o f K.s inner turmoil and dissipate the absurdity of Kafkaesque, in which straddled the line between the abrupt and logical, the unreal and real. I can say that the film, then, is more of an allegory than a novel. Therefore, I can say that Welles was indeed successful in using the principles of design, however limited his budgets and resources were.ReferencesCharles Higham, The Films of Orson Welles, University of California Press,Berkeley, 1970.Albert Camus, Hope and the wet in the Work of Franz Kafka, The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays, trans. Justin OBrien, Vintage Books,New York, 1955.Principles of Designs Tips. Life Tips, 2008. http//graphicdesign.lifetips.com/cat/55144/principles-of-design/index.html. Retrieved, phratry 9, 2008.

Dramatic devices Essay Example for Free

hammy devices EssayArthur Miller wrote The Crucible for his beliefs in McCarthyism, rampant at that time. He was against it being a melt down of the communist figures, no matter how questionable they being communist in the slightest. It was sparked by a forethought that Russia was going to take over the world. Making the great unwashed stimulate and suspicious, Miller had to be subtle in expressing his anti McCarthyist views, so he used an allegory a play.This play used the Salem enchant hunt, similar because of the unsupported accusations, the people encouraged to denounce their friends, and fear and suspicion. The Salem witch hunt was much brutal, with the witches being killed, with only peoples accusations as evidence. Miller had to recontextualize the story, to stop accusations against him. The first speech spoken being My Betty be hearty soon?. The title is fitting as a crucible is a container where metals are purified after heating. It reflects how follow has bee n heated by his ordeal and came through to die, his conscience clear purified. I will research the techniques used in creating the play, to get various moods in the mind of the audience, in go I.In Act I we find Parriss and Mrs. Putms children Betty and Ruth, inanimate on their beds. People are jumping to the Devil and Parris is putting that off, panicky for his name in the village. We find that Abigail and friends had been dancing in the woods. We do get clues that the girls are faking their illness, as Betty wakes up when Parris leaves the path, we find Abigail quickly becomes the leader an expert is called in Mr. Hale.Abigail takes the chance to talk to John watch, who becomes the main persona. Tituba. Parriss slave, as usual is blamed for witching the two children in the woods. This cause a lot of the girls to say they cut each other with the Devil. In terms of this plot emphasis is created within the audience. The secrecy and mistrust creates this. talking behind pe oples backs and the ducking and diving which takes place is the cause. How the plot thickens so quickly would make the audience much uneasy. The dramatic irony with the talking behind each others backs creates tension, and involves them more than they unavoidableness to see what happens.The techniques used to create meaning for the reader, is the overture and the prose on the characters. The reader trusts the prose and they course information on the characters, they are thither because there can be no nuances or subtext in the speech, creating a fast story, the prose slows it down, getting the reader more involved.An audience wouldnt have these to guide them, it would be up to the actors to read the prose and interpret them in their acting.The play was performed when McCarthyism was at its peak, so it would be blindingly obvious to the American audience what it was about. The allegory would mean the audience would relate to it, creating tension when they think its about 1 thing, hence realize its about something else. The time the story is set in is a somber time, spooky because of the black garments and archaic speech, immediately making the audience uneasy, the first words spoken being My Betty be hearty soon? This inverted language makes it appear more scriptural and legal, heightening the impact they have as does the syntax. The older time distances us, making the characters seem austere and sooner oppressive. The double-negative furthers the tension by adding confusion, making it more farcical, which further distances us.Claustrophobia, furthers the tension as there is no get around for the characters, they are trapped which makes the audience feel trapped as well. The first thing we find is that Parriss room is puny, with narrow windows and leaded panes like a prison this creates claustrophobia. Parris is trapped, making the audience more susceptible to panic. He is also kneeling he is suppressed by God, it bears down on him. Laws and limitatio ns create claustrophobia as well. non have permitted anyone to read a novel This shows how small minded the laws were, consequently making the people small minded. Not being able to explore themselves and their emotions, making them bland with no escape from reality.Their creed forbade baseless enjoyment Shows how religiously they stuck to their beliefs, making their lives bland and boring, and possibly more excitable over the out-of-the-ordinary. The edge of the state of nature was close by The wilderness was the Devils land, they were locked in their town nothing else existed. It stood dark and threatening How they were held in place, scared to go further. They believedthey heldthe candle that would light the world Shows how small minded they were the Devils land was irrelevant.Parris makes the audience feel barbaric and frustrated by the fact that he is supposed to be a leader. He is pompous then the Doctor must search on, unpopular and paranoid a faction to drive me from pulpit, unjust off of my sight, ambitious do not preach for children, cowardly they will hound me out of Salem, esurient not used to this poverty, hypocritical in defense of Abigail he calls others witches, overly pious send for noble-minded Hale, dishonest and vain in covering truth Uncle the rumour of witchcraft is all about.So he is not a particularly pleasant person. If he denies witchcraft in his own home it could seem dishonorable and suspicious so he doesnt. Even so the audience would realize his difficult position, and give him room to breathe. Abigail is a big character, she schemes her way to becoming the leader of the witches Now look you, all of you. She is shocking of her name in the village Not I, sir Tituba and Ruth This gives her a good position, she can scheme to compose herself and being manipulative Now if they be questioning us.The audience can relate to her to an extent, ein truthone can be a leader and scheme this also makes her the baddie the a udience will be interested in knowing what happens to her. Proctor is the character to which we can relate to, the main one. Through Proctor we have a medium in which we can see something and consider ideas. As does Hale, it put us in their shoes. Proctor sees Abigail as a child, strengthening our bond with him. He also sees through Parris, who we find being very greedy with his fire wood money. Also Giles sued him and he paid up although Giles just misheard him Ive paid you for it Proctor is very honest and just wants to get on with his life. The audience will have an affinity with Proctor.Conflicts surrounded by characters Abigail and Elizabeth both love Proctor, Proctor and Parris Parris isnt godly and is a hypocrite etc. these conflicts are like smaller plots in their own way and add to the audiences excitement, also annoying us when they dont resolve, theocracy religion says the you cant, but they want to.The structure is broken up with the overture and prose which the act ors interpret and use the instructions to show it to the audience.This adds an extra attribute to the play, incorporating the prose, with its history and explanations. Intertextualism, the themes that link Salem and McCarthyism, spark questions it is years since the Salem trials but we still havent learnt, human character prevails. The questions dramatic devices that go unanswered, especially at the end with Proctor being hung, should he have been? He doesnt want to go back to the aforesaid(prenominal) society that tried to hang him a dramatic device, people are ready to persecute when that is what they are trying to escape irony. The irony, people went to America to escape and be free, supposed to have got better satiring the American Dream. These themes mean more to a 1950s audience, with the exact same one present.

Discuss one or more theories of Moral Understanding and evaluate its conclusions Essay Example for Free

cover one or to a heavy(p)er extent theories of Moral Understanding and evaluate its conclusions EssayThe term honorableity, according to Shaffer (1993) fashion a set of principles or ideals that help the individual to distinguish pay off from wrong and to act on this distinction. Morality is important to high society, as it would not function effectively unless there is some agreement of what is right and wrong. There are many underlying operationes and environmental factors, which limit or promote social, cognitive and moral organic evolution in shaverren. In modern society, television could be considered to be one of the major influences on a babys moral increment. There are three approaches to moral development the cognitive approach, the psychodynamic approach and the social learning surmise. The Cognitive-Developmental approach of Piaget and Kohlberg studies how children become more than than able to reason morally and substantiate moral judgements, whereas the Freuds psychodynamic approach is more concerned with the development of the conscience and moral feelings such as guilt and anxiety. The social learning theory of Bandura and Mischel investigates the development of moral behaviour and how role models in the family, society and the media, influence it.The theory I am going to discuss is Piagets Cognitive-Developmental Approach. His theory of moral development is concerned with how the childs moral knowledge and understanding change with age. Piaget saw morality as any system of rules, which governs interaction between people. The methods of investigating he used to develop his theories were, he looked at the way children imposed rules in their games. He used games to national the development of childrens moral development as he thought that by studying rules in the context of a game, he could study the childs spontaneous though directly. He also, assessed changes in the childs moral judgements by telling hypothetical stories o r so children who lied, stole or broke something. When using hypothetical stories, Piaget was generally more interested in the reasons why the children give the answers they did and not particularly the answers.Piaget identifies stages of moral development just as he identified stages with cognitive development. His theories of the way children think and their moral reasoning goes through a serial of stages, as they are adapting to the world, these are also known as the processes of accommodation and assimilation. He believed that as childrens reasoning about the world changes when they grow older and gain more experience, so does their reasoning about morality. Their ability to think about the world in more complex ways is what causes them to move on from one stage to the next. This is known as cognitive development.Piaget stated that infants dont understand more about morality until they are about three or four years of age. Their development divides into both main stages aft er infancy. His stages of moral development arePre Moral put (up to three or four years)Children dont understand about rules, and so they dont make moral judgementsStage of Heteronomous Morality (aged three six years)Children at this stage think rules are absolute and unchangeable, and the goodness and whimsicality of an action is judged largely on the basis of its consequences rather than by taking intent into account.Stage of autonomous Morality (from around six or seven)Children at this stage now see rules as more changeable and intentions are taken into account. Children also start to believe that it is possible to break rules and get away with it, whereas earlier they tended to think they entrust incessantly be found out and possibly punished.Researchers from Europe and the States have tested some of Piagets theories and have reasond that distinct stages of development do take care to exist however, other research found that children do not see all rules as existence equally important as Piaget thought they did.Heteronomous Morality, also known as moral realism, means when the child is subject to anothers laws or rules. Children think that rules must be obeyed no matter what the circumstances. A child at this stage will think that rules are only made by delegacy figures, such as, parents and teachers. Two other features that are displayed in moral reasoning at this stage are, primary they expect bad behaviour to be punished in some way, they believe that the punishment should be expiatory the wrongdoer must make amends for the crime by paying with some phase of suffering.They have the view that the amount of punishment should match the badness of the behaviour. Secondly, if the bad behaviour goes undetected wherefore the child believes in immanent justice where any misfortune occurring after the bad behaviour clear be seen as a punishment. For example, if a child tells a lie and gets away with it, then subsequent trips and falls, the you nger child could consider this as a punishment. In general, they believe punishment should be charming and that wrongdoing will always be punished in some way.Autonomous Morality, which means when the child is subject to ones own laws and rules. It involves moral relativism whereby the child comes to visualize that rules evolve from social relationships. cod to the child decentring and their developed ability to think more flexibly about moral issues, they have began to realise it is important to take other peoples opinions into account. At this stage a child will have developed the understanding that sometimes rules of morality can be broken in sealed reasonable circumstances.They believe in reciprocal punishment, whereby the punishment should fit the crime. For example, if a child takes another childs sweets, the first child should be deprived of their sweets or should make it up to the victim in some other way. This is known as the principle of reciprocity. Children will also have learnt at this stage that wrongdoers often avoid punishment, diminishing any belief in immanent justice. They see punishment as a method of making the offender understand the nature of the crime and that punishment is also a deterrent.The move from heteronomous morality to autonomous morality is influenced by both factors. Children around the age of seven undertake to move on from the pre operational stage of an il reasonable and an egocentric way of thinking to more logical and flexible way of thinking, in the operational stage. Their growing awareness that other people have assorted views allows them to develop more mature moral reasoning. However, moral development lags at least one to two years behind cognitive development because the whole process depends on the cognitive changes occurring first.Kohlberg expanded Piagets theory to form a theory that also explained the development of moral reasoning. While Piaget described a two-stage process of moral development, Kohlb ergs theory outlined six stages within three different levels. Kohlberg extended Piagets theory, proposing that moral development is a continual process that occurs throughout the lifespan. A study by Colby et al (1983) criticised Piagets assumption that children of ten and eleven years old had reached an adult level of moral reasoning.Piaget was always focusing on what an average child was capable of achieving so he neglected the idea of great variations between the individual childs ways of thinking.In general, Piagets cognitive theory has been criticised for the methods of investigation not being as precise as they could have been. Methods he used were seen as complicated, spark advance critics to think he under estimated younger childrens capabilities of what they could and could not do. This was because later research went on to conclude that children could actually take other motives into consideration, when they understood what motives were involved.Despite criticism, Piaget s work is still regarded as a revolutionary step forward in the way we understand how children think. It has led to a much more realistic ways of understanding childrens moral development. Many attempts to test Piagets theories from researchers around the world have resulted in acceptance that some of his views and methods do appear to exist.

Controversial Subject Rebuttal Essay Example for Free

Controversial Subject Rebuttal EssayOn August 29, 2005, the Gulf bound was struck with nonpareil of the most unforgettable natural disasters in Ameri base History. The effects of Hurricane Katrina have been shattering and long-lasting. However, could the question been plausibly raised whether or non to rebuild parvenu siege of Orleans? Evidently it was. fizgig Winslow, freelance writer, from California did just that in an article titled Why did paragon Destroy New Orleans with Hurricane Katrina?Winslow states M any(prenominal) race believe that God was real angry at mankind and got a wild hair up his butt and sent Hurricane Katrina into the Gulf Shore and New Orleans to instill people a lessonand if it was a lesson did the little human learn anything? It appears they did not. Humans in their ultimate rebelliousness are rebuilding the city under sea level as before (Winslow, n. d. ). Winslow included no resources or data to back his opinion. There can be no reliability o r credibleness attached to this article however for those who have been victims of Hurricane Katrina these words create an emotional anger, which is verbally indescribable.Loss of individualized possessions are only one aspect of devastation, but the loss of homestead, life as it once was, people and places, which once represented home, and the cultures that make each person a unique individual are characteristics that can never be replaced. History and People of New Orleans Historically the people who inhabited beforehand(predicate) New Orleans came from many groups including Native American, French, African, and Caribbean islands. No group was dominant in the early eld and there was a mixing of the cultures. From this mixing came a unique culture that influenced food, music, architecture, and language.New Orleans became one of Americas most unique cities with its multicultural influence and it joie de vivre (joy of life) attitude (A Brief History of New Orleans, n. d. ). The A ct of God In the Acts of God department the catastrophe in New Orleans is the result of human error, not divine malice. Hurricane Katrinas winds and rain were naturally disastrous, there is no question. However, the massive and catastrophic destruction that bear on this beloved city was a result of flooding that occurred because of the failure of the levees.The primary responsibility for that tragic uprise of events, and for fixing it, lies directly with the U. S.Army Corps of Engineers, who have admitted as much (Piazza, 2006) . Anyone that asks the question should New Orleans be rebuilt needs to consider, what happens to the people in San Francisco when it gets destroyed again by an earthquake? Should the government posit them, Sorry, you should have not built on a fault line. What will be done when Los Angeles is plundered by wildfires and mudslides? How should the government proceed in helping other citizens homeland or any other national treasure? Economic Reasons Those who argue the question whether to rebuild New Orleans likewise fail to consider the costs associated with abandoning New Orleans.The country would suffer economically with its abandonment more than euchre million tons of cargo comes through the port of New Orleans each year, and 13% of the merchandise petroleum enters the United States through the lah Offshore Oil Port (Villere, n. d. ). Certainly anyone who relies on the bit and export of grain, textiles, hard or dry goods of any sort, electronics, and automobiles, which is to say anyone in the United States, depends on the wellness of New Orleans as a port. Anyone who uses petroleum products should recognize the importance of New Orleans and Louisiana in general to supply oil.It would be amiss to forget to mention that the Gulf Coast is randomness only to Alaska as a source of seafood (Piazza, 2006). For those who have taken this attitude, it sounds as if they are just penning off the United part of the United States. To parap hrase Ben Franklin, We must all hang together or we will certainly hang separately. President George W. Bush on September 16, 2005, while standing in Jackson Square, in the heart of the French Quarter, stated All who question the future of the Crescent urban center need to know There is no way to imagine America without New Orleans and this ample city will rise again (Taipei Times, 2005) .

Music Represents the Soundtracks of Life Essay Example for Free

unison Represents the Soundtracks of Life EssayMusic is an unavoidable ingredient in ein truthones flavour. Whether its symphony we play by individualal choice or medicament we hear in supermarkets or a retail store. Society will hear harmony. What comes along is what will affect the listener. Through time music has changed to meet the needfully of society. In the past music was one of mans barely form of entertainment, in umteen households the radio would play all day. Music changes as our lifestyle and environment changes, music was simple and very plain in the past but society could not live without it, the music was plain because their life was plain. As music developed, music started to split into different forms, now called genres. People created different genres to match their needs and feelings. Each genre reached out to a certain type of persons personality and affects that persons way of life. People listen to a specific type of genre to match their mood, for r epresentative when a person is sad or grumpy they tend to listen to slow or uncheerful songs to match their mood, examples of these genres are blues and instrumental jazz. Different genres can also change your mood, at a club or party populate play upbeat and fast paced music to get the batch dancing and socialising.Rock or metal, a developing genre, is a very popular genre because of its plain sound. Rock mainly consists of bands with a mixture of instruments and one or more vocalist. Music is not only heard on radios, cds or on the TV, music is constantly around us. cardinal cannot imagine life without music because society is so employ to hearing it. In movies music is used for effect and drama, a movie without music does not only sound dull and boring, it feels dull and boring. The music makes you shiver at the climax of a horror movie, the music makes you cry during a romantic scene. driving on long journeys while listening to your favourite artist makes the trip feel a d ole out shorter and more enjoyable. Nature is one of the only places where you can hear natural music. Imagine walking through with(predicate) the forest without hearing the sweet sounds of birds chirping or the sounds the bushes and trees make when the wind passes by. Music makes life more relaxing and often is our source of inspiration. Music moves our body in many ways, but most of all it moves our souls and helps people to look deep inside themselves. Music will continue to grow and will never die. Music is the soundtrack of life.

Emerson concepts in ‘Kite Runner’ and ‘Giovanni’s Room’ Essay Example for Free

Emerson sentiments in kite Runner and Giovannis Room Es citeSociety e actuallywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members. (Emerson. 2) Thus we live in a world, where in order to fit we must conform but Emerson believes that whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist, (2) and that nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind. (2) Self cartel and independence of thought, which be fundamental to Emersons perspective, are integral to the understanding and analysis of the characters in The Kite Runner (Hosseini, 2003) and Giovannis Room (Baldwin, 1956). The Kite Runner, is a tale of two boys in 1970s capital of sheepskin coatistan growing up amidst discrimination, bigotry and class structure in society in this case Afghan society Hassan, a Hazara a minority group of Afghanis who keep abreast Islamic beliefs called Shia although a virtuoso and half-brother, is a lower-class servant to ameer. emeer, a Pushtun the majority, w ho believe they are a better class than the Hazara and who follow the Sunn sect of Islam although raised in the same household and sharing the same wet nurse as Hassan, lives in a different sphere of existence. emeer is the legitimate son of Baba, a prominent and soused man, whereas Hassan is the illegitimate one and raised by Babas servant. Both lost their mothers emeer at relationship and Hassan a week aft(prenominal) birth, when she ran off with a clan of singers and dancers. (Hosseini 4) For nonconformity the world whips you with its displeasure, (Emerson 4) and thus Baba, sort of than be subjected to the displeasures of his society, opts to conform to its rules and customs that loves not realities and creators, but names and customs, (Emerson 2) and not reveal that Hassan is his son by a Hazara woman.His justice, or what Emerson characterizes as compensation (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) is the loss of Hassan and his love. This same class departure betwixt Amir and Hassan, largely dictates and limits their relationship. It is easy enough for a firm man who k flats the world to put up the rage of the cultivated classes, (Emerson 4) and Hassan, the victim of such discrimination and class structure, remains completely devoted and hardcore to Amir, both as his servant and as his friend.He shows his loyalty when he and Amir are terrorized by Assef, a word for the creature that Assef was sociopath (Hosseini 25-26) who admires Hitler for eliminating the Jews and with whom he aims to emulate by destroying the Hazaras. Hassan stands up to Assef and his friends. Although frightened, he holds the trebucket pointed directly at Assefs face (Hosseini 28) and shouts if you move, theyll have to change your nickname from Assef the Ear Eater to one-eyed Assef. (Hosseini 29) Assef, never forgetting a slight, plots revenge. safe as Hassan directs Amirs breakfast, folds his clothes, and cleans his room, so does he cater to Amir in kite tournaments. Even though Hassan shares in the excitement of kite fighting, he does not actually have restraint over the kite. Hassan may help the kite lift-and-dive, but Amir is the one who claims a victory. Hassan may becharm a cherished rival kite and hold it in his arms, but al looks to bring it plunk for to Amir, to whom it then belongs. His joy is explicit, special, and secondary just like his experience of wealth and privilege firearm breathing in Babas household.So it is that Hassan is subjected to rape because of his nonconformity to his position as a Hazara and he relies on him self to go alone to refuse the good models. (Emerson 5) Assef and his friends attack Hassan after he runs for the blue kite but although scared of what is going to happen to him he claims Amir agha won the tournament and I ran this kite for him. I ran it fairly, this is his kite. Amir agha and I are friends. (Hosseini 50) Hassan is brutely raped by Assef but never gives up the kite and brings it back fo r Amir.Later, when the Taliban came to examine and interrogated Hassan (Hosseini 149) and ordered him to leave the house Amirs fathers house he again shows his loyalty to Amir by protesting. The Taliban ordered him to kneel and shot him in the back of the head. (Hosseini 150) Hassan dies because he recognised the divine stray that providence had found for him (Emerson 1) he had violated the social expectations of conformity by favouring self reliance its aversion (Emerson 2) by standing up to his aggressors in loyalty to Amir.Amir, contrary to Hassan, neglects self combine and conforms totally to society, and although enjoying time spent with Hassan, never sincerely calls him his friend. When confronted with Assef the first time he shows his cowardice by wanting to tell Assef that Hassan is not my friend, hes my servant. (Hosseini 28) It is ironic that when Hassan stands up for Amir against Assef, and calls him Agha, Amir wondered shortly what it might be like to live wi th such an ingrained sense of ones place in a hierarchy. (Hosseini 28) Yet he himself lives in such a way as to brook himself his self worth and reliance by conforming to society and its customs. For many years, Amir feels as though he and Hassan are adversaries for Babas love and he is envious of this, together with Hassans abilities Hassan made his stone rationalize eight times. The most I managed was five Baba patted Hassan on the back. Even put his arm around his shoulder. (Hosseini 8-9) Amir greatly desires his fathers acceptance and approval and very seldom receives it.He overhears his father say that on that points something missing in that boy and that he believes a boy who wont stand up for himself becomes a man who cant stand up to anything. (Hosseini 15) Amir decides there was no other viable option than to win that winters tournament, and run that last kite. (Hosseini 38) He believes that his life as a ghost in this house would finally be over and that he would sh ow Baba once and for all that his son was worthy. (Hosseini 38) On winning the race, he experiences the greatest moment of his twelve years of life, seeing Baba on that roof, proud of him at last. (Hosseini 45) Following Hassan, who has gone running for the kite, Amir wants to make a grand entrance, a hero, prized trophy in his bloodied hands. (Hosseini 46) He finds Hassan standing at the end of a blind alley (Hosseini 49) blocked by Assef and his two friends. But kinda than help Hassan, even after seeing the look of the lamb (Hosseini 53) on Hassans face Amir runs, telling himself that I was a coward afraid of Assef and what he would do afraid of getting hurt (Hosseini 53) but in reality it is the footing he had to pay, the lamb he had to slay, to win Baba.His reasoning He was just a Hazara, wasnt he? (Hosseini 54) After the rape, Hassans very existence infuriates and irritates Amir because it reminds him of his cowardice his guilt. He tries to forget what he has done to Hassa n and treats him like a servant instead of a friend he lies nigh him being ill hes got a cold or something, (Hosseini 56) he hits him with ripe pomegranates, he asks his father have you ever thought about getting new servants? (Hosseini 61) Finally he frames Hassan for theft and Hassan again takes the blame rather than reveal Amir for what he is.Nothing works however, because he cannot discard his guilt as easily as he can discard Hassan himself. Even after later leaving Afghanistan for America with his father, he is never really able to forget and later he realizes you can bury the past but that it claws its way out. He realizes that he has been peeking into that deserted alley where Hassan was raped for the last twenty six years. (Hosseini 2) After returning to Afghanistan and skill of Hassans expiry and his orphaned son Sohrab, Amir endeavours to right his wrongs there is a way to be good again (Hosseini 2) by locating Sohrab, who is in fact his nephew.He finds Sohrab in t he hands of Assef, now a Talib, and being used as a sexual plaything. This illustration of mans barbarity to man, gives evidence to Emersons belief, that the differences among the members of a race are greater than the differences between races. (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Amir must fight and defeat Assef if he is to redeem himself and his past thus Amir finds his strength of character, the midland strength that he had all along, but believed was somehow missing Emersons self reliance and corporate trust in himself. Ironically however, it is Sohrab who saves Amir in just the same way as his father Hassan had saved him before with his slingshot. Amirs lack of self-acceptance, his desire to win his fathers heart and his invidia of Hassan causes him to live his life conforming to an unjust and class conscious society. He places blame on Hassan for the lack of his fathers love and blame on himself for his conformity and the terrible injustice he has caused on Hassan .According to Emerson, one must be able to find a blameless living if they are to be a whole man, (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) and Amir clearly illustrates his lack of living blamelessly. Just as Hassan was socially anomic, so to is David, in Giovannis Room, wherein he is faced with a choice between his American fiancee (value set) and his European boyfriend, so ultimately he must grapple with being alienated by the culture that produced him. In other words, does he conform or does he not? Does he be honest with his true self and be reliant on himself? David, unlike Hassan, takes the easy way out and marries Hella.David has been running from himself since his first sexual encounter as a teenager, with Joey, and although he has a fleshy connection with Joey, he abandon him and spurns his friendship afterwards. In other words, like Amir he conforms rather than live with the integrity of his own mind. (Emerson 2). He becomes what Emerson terms as an imitator and lives a life of deception and denial. Although mixing with the gay crowd, he proclaims his heterosexuality. Later he meets Giovanni and they fall in love. Afraid to commit to Giovanni he has a one night stand with Sue, another American lost in Paris.As with Joey, David deserts Giovanni, whereupon Giovanni goes into a downward spiral and because of lies, false promises, abuse and humiliation he eventually kills and is sentence to death by the guillotine. Giovanni dies because of the people around him they are envious of his beauty, openness and inward freedom they pretend to be what they are not imitators. David remains forever trapped in his own room, closet, or perdition of his irreconcilable identity. (Zaborowska, M. J. 1) He fails in his journey of self-discovery within a society where gender, race and sexuality impacts on national identity.David remains loyal to America, the land of the free but never finds happiness, becoming emotionally utter and hollow, unable to love others, bu t mostly himself. In summary, we can recognize the lack of Emersons concept of self-reliance in the pivotal characters of Amir and Baba in The Kite Runner and David in Giovannis Room, while at the same time we see evidence of nonconformity to social standards by Hassan and Giovanni. High be his heart, faithful his will, clear his sight, that he may in good earnest be doctrine, society, law, to himself. (Emerson 10)ReferencesBaldwin, J. Giovannis Room. dell Publishing, NY. 1956 Emerson, R. W. Essay II Self Reliance 1841 As published on http//www. emersoncentral. com/selfreliance. htm Hosseini, Khaled The Kite Runner good manners of Shahid Riaz, 2003 http//esnips. com/UserProfileAction. ns? id+ebdaae62-b650-4f30-99a4-376c0a084226 The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Ralhp Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) http//www. iep. utm. edu/e/emerson. htm December 6, 2008 Zaborowska, Magdalena J. University of Michigan. 2003 http//www. litencyc. com/php/sworks. php? rec=trueUID=4964

The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot Essay Example for Free

The decamp terra firma by T. S. Eliot EssayThe eat up polish is a modernist verse form by T. S. Eliot caused a sensation when it was published in 1922. It is today the most widely translated and studied English-language poem of the twentieth century. This is perhaps surprising aband mavend the poems length and its operosey, nevertheless Eliots vision of modern life as plagued by sordid impulses, widespread apathy, and distributive soullessness packed a punch when commentators first encountered it. Pounds influence on the final version of The Waste terra firma is portentous. At the time of the poems composition, Eliot was ill, struggling to recover from his nervous breakdown and languishing through an unhappy marriage. Pound offered him acquit and friendship his belief in and admiration for Eliot were enormous. Pound, like Eliot a crucible of modernism, called for compression, ellipsis, reduction.The poem grew yet more cryptic references that were previously clear now became more obscure. Explanations were out the window. The result was a more difficult work but arguably a richer unrivalled. Eliot did not take all of Pounds notes, but he did take note his friends advice enough to turn his sprawling work into a tight, elliptical, and fragmented piece. Once the poem was completed, Pound lobbied on its behalf, convincing others of its importance. He believed in Eliots genius, and in the impact The Waste Land would have on the literary works of its day. That impact ultimately stretched beyond poetry, to novels, painting, music, and all the other arts. John Dos Passoss Manhattan Transfer owes a signifi bathroomt debt to The Waste Land, for example. Eliots take on the modern world profoundly shaped future schools of thought and literature, and his 1922 poem remains a touchs woodland of the English-language canon.Major ThemesDeathTwo of the poems portions The inhumation of the breathless and Death by water refer specifically to this theme. What complicates matters is that wipeout can mean life in other ral manufacturing crys, by dying, a being can pave the way for new lives. Eliot asks his friend fedora That corpse you ingrained last year in your garden, / Has it begun to sprout? Will it bloom this year? reincarnationThe Christ images in the poem, along with the many other religious metaphors,posit rebirth and resurrection as profound themes. The Waste Land lies courseow and the Fisher King is impotent what is needed is a new beginning. Water, for unity, can bring rough that rebirth, but it can also destroy.. Hence the prevalence of Grail imagery in the poem that holy chalice can restore life and wipe the slate clean likewise, Eliot refers frequently to baptisms and to rivers both life-givers, in either spiritual or physical ways.The SeasonsThe Waste Land opens with an invocation of April, the cruellest month. That backlash be depicted as cruel is a curious choice on Eliots part, but as a paradox it inform s the rest of the poem to a great degree. What brings life brings also death the seasons fluctuate, spinning from one state to another, but, like hi recital, they maintain some crystalise of stasis not everything changes. In the end, Eliots waste land is almost seasonless devoid of rain, of propagation, of real change. The world hangs in a perpetual limbo, awaiting the cover of a new season.LustPerhaps the most famous episode in The Waste Land involves a female typists liaison with a carbuncular man. Eliot depicts the scene as something akin to a rape. This chance sexual encounter carries with it mythological baggage the violated Philomela, the blind Tiresias who lived for a time as a cleaning woman.LoveThe references to Tristan und Isolde in The Burial of the Dead, to Cleopatra in A jeopardize of Chess, and to the story of Tereus and Philomela intimate that love, in The Waste Land, is often destructive. Tristan and Cleopatra die, eyepatch Tereus rapes Philomela, and even the love for the hyacinth girl leads the poet to secure and know nothing.WaterThe Waste Land lacks water water promises rebirth. At the same time, however, water can bring about death. Eliot sees the card of the drowned Phoenician sailor and later titles the quaternionth section of his poem after Madame Sosostris mandate that he fear death by water. When the rain finally arrives at the close of the poem, it does suggest the cleansing of sins, the rinse away of misdeeds, and the start of a new future however,with it comes thunder, and therefore perhaps lightning.HistoryHistory, Eliot suggests, is a ingeminate cycle. When he calls to Stetson, the Punic War stands in for World War I this substitution is crucial because it is shocking. At the time Eliot wrote The Waste Land, the First World War was definitively a first the Great War for those who had witnessed it. in that location had been none to compare with it in history. The predominant sensibility was one of profound change the world had been off upside down and now, with the rapid progress of technology, the movements of societies, and the radical upheavals in the arts, sciences, and philosophy, the history of mankind had reached a turn point.Eliots poem is like a street in capital of Italy or Athens one layer of history upon another upon another.The five parts of The Waste Land are titled1. The Burial of the Dead2. A Game of Chess3. The attempt Sermon4. Death by Water5. What the windfall Said-The Waste Land office I The Burial of the DeadThe first section of The Waste Land takes its title from a line in the Anglican burial service. It is made up of four vignettes, each seemingly from the perspective of a different verbaliser. The first is an autobiographical snippet from the childhood of an aristocratic woman, in which she recalls sledding and deals that she is German, not Russian. The mho section is a prophetic, apocalyptic invitation to journey into a cede waste, where the speaker will show th e reader something different from either / Your shadow at morning striding slowly you / Or your shadow at evening rising to meet you / He will show you fear in a handful of dust (Evelyn Waugh took the title for one of his best-known novels from these lines). The almost threatening prophetic tone is mixed with childhood reminiscences about a hyacinth girl and a nihilistic epiphany the speaker has after an encounter with her.These recollections are filtered throughquotations from Wagners operatic version of Tristan und Isolde, an Arthurian tale of adultery and loss. The tercet episode in this section describes an imaginative tarot adaptation, in which some of the cards Eliot includes in the reading are not part of an actual tarot deck. The final episode of the section is the most surreal. The speaker walks through a capital of the United Kingdom populated by ghosts of the dead. He confronts a figure with whom he erstwhile fought in a battle that seems to conflate the clashes of Wo rld War I with the Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage (both futile and excessively destructive wars). The speaker asks the ghostly figure, Stetson, about the fate of a corpse planted in his garden. epitomeEliots opening quotation sets the tone for the poem as a whole. Sibyl is a mythological figure who asked Apollo for as many years of life as there are grains in a handful of sand (North, 3). Unfortunately, she did not think to ask for everlasting youth. As a result, she is cursed to decay for years and years, and preserves herself within a jar. Having asked for something akin to eternal life, she knocks that what she most wants is death. Death alone offers escape death alone promises the end, and therefore a new beginning. Eliots poem, like the anthropological texts that stir it, draws on a vast range of sources. Eliot provided copious footnotes with the publication of The Waste Land in bind form these are an excellent source for tracking down the origins of a reference. Man y of the references are from the tidings at the time of the poems writing Eliot was just beginning to develop an interest in Christianity that would reach its apex in the Four Quartets.The Waste Land Section II A Game of ChessThis section takes its title from dickens plays by the early 17th-century playwright Thomas Middleton, in one of which the moves in a game of chess denote stages in a seduction. This section focuses on two opposing scenes,one of high society and one of the lower classes. The first half of the section portrays a wealthy, highly groomed woman surrounded by exquisite furnishings. As she waits for a lover, her neurotic thoughts go bad frantic, meaningless cries. Her day culminates with plans for an excursion and a game of chess. The second part of this section shifts to a London barroom, where two women discuss a leash woman.Between the bartenders repeated calls of HURRY UP PLEASE ITS TIME (the bar is closing for the night) one of the women recounts a conversa tion with their friend Lil, whose economise has just been discharged from the army. She has chided Lil over her failure to get herself some false teeth, telling her that her husband will seek out the company of other women if she doesnt improve her appearance. Lil claims that the cause of her ravaged looks is the medication she took to fuck off an abortion having nearly died giving birth to her fifth child, she had refused to have another, but her husband wont leave her alone.AnalysisThe first part of the section is largely in unrhymed iambic pentameter lines, or blank verse. As the section proceeds, the lines become increasingly irregular in length and meter, giving the touch of disintegration, of things falling apart. As the woman of the first half begins to give voice to her paranoid thoughts, things do fall apart, at least formally We read lines of dialogue, then a snippet from a nonsense song. The second half of the section is a dialogue interrupted by the barmans refrain. R ather than hobby an organized structure of rhyme and meter This is perhaps the most poetically experimental section of the good poem. Eliot is writing in a lower-class vernacular here that resists poetic treatment.This section refutes the prevalent claim that iambic pentameter mirrors normal English speech patterns Line length and stresses are consistently irregular. The two women of this section of the poem represent the two sides of modern sexuality while one side of this sexuality is a dry, barren interchange inseparable from neurosis and self-destruction, the other side of this sexuality is a rampant birth rate associated with a lack of grow and rapid aging.The comparison between the two is not meant to suggest par between them or to propose that the first womans exaggerated sense of high culture is inany way equivalent to the second womans lack of it rather, Eliot means to suggest that neither womans form of sexuality is regenerative.The Waste Land Section III The get up SermonThe title of this, the longest section of The Waste Land, is taken from a sermon given by Buddha in which he encourages his followers to give up earthly passion (symbolized by fire) and seek independence from earthly things. A turn away from the earthly does indeed take place in this section, as a series of increasingly debased sexual encounters concludes with a river-song and a religious incantation. The section opens with a desolate riverside scene Rats and garbage surround the speaker, who is fishing and musing on the king my chum salmons wreck. The river-song begins in this section The speaker then proclaims himself to be Tiresias, a figure from classical mythology who has both male and female features (Old man with wrinkled female breasts) and is blind but can see into the future.Tiresias/the speaker observes a young typist, at home for tea, who awaits her lover, a dull and slightly arrogant clerk. The woman allows the clerk to have his way with her, and he leaves vict orious. Tiresias, who has foresuffered all, watches the whole thing. After her lovers departure, the typist thinks whole that shes glad the encounter is done and over. A fishermans bar is described, then a splendiferous church interior, then the Thames itself. These are among the few moments of tranquillity in the poem, and they seem to represent some sort of simpler alternative. Queen Elizabeth I in an amorous encounter with the Earl of Leicester. The queen seems unmoved by her lovers declarations, and she thinks just now of her mountain humble people who expect / Nothing. The section then comes to an abrupt end with a few lines from St. Augustines Confessions and a vague reference to the Buddhas Fire Sermon (burning).AnalysisThis section of The Waste Land is notable for its inclusion of customary poetic forms, particularly musical ones. The more plot-driven sections are in Eliots usual assortment of various line lengths, rhymed at random. The Fire Sermon, however, also includ es bits of many musical pieces the use of such low forms cuts both ways here In one sense, it provides a criticalcommentary on the episodes described, the cheap sexual encounters shaped by popular culture (the gramophone, the mens hotel). But Eliot also uses these bits and pieces to create high art, and some of the fragments The opening two stanzas of this section describe the ultimate Waste Land as Eliot sees it.The wasteland is cold, dry, and barren, covered in garbage. conflicting the desert, which at least burns with heat, this place is static, save for a few scurrying rats. Even the river, normally a symbol of renewal, has been reduced to a dull canal. while Buddha can only repeat the word burning, unable to break free of its monotonous fascination. The poems next section, which will relate the story of a death without resurrection, exposes the absurdity of these two figures faith in external higher powers. That this section ends with only the single word burning, isolated on the page, reveals the futility of all of mans struggles.The Waste Land Section IV Death by WaterThe shortest section of the poem, Death by Water describes a man, Phlebas the Phoenician, who has died, seemingly by drowning. In death he has forgotten his worldly cares as the creatures of the sea have picked his form apart. The narrator asks his reader to consider Phlebas and recall his or her own mortality. AnalysisWhile this section appears on the page as a ten-line stanza, in reading, it compresses into eight four pairs of rhyming couplets. Both visually and audibly, this is one of the most formally organized sections of the poem. It is meant to recall other highly organized forms that often have philosophical or religious import, like aphorisms and parables. The alliteration and the deliberately archaic language (o you, a fortnight dead) also contribute to the serious, didactic feel of this section. The major point of this short section is to oppose ideas of renewal and regenera tion. Phlebas just dies thats it. Like Stetsons corpse in the first section, Phlebass body yields nothing more than products of decay. However, the sections meaning is far from flat indeed, its ironic layering is twofold.The Waste Land Section V What the Thunder SaidThe final section of The Waste Land is outstanding in both its imagery and its events. The first half of the section builds to an apocalyptic climax, as suffering people become hooded hordes swarming and the unreal cities of Jerusalem, Athens, Alexandria, Vienna, and London are destroyed, rebuilt, and destroyed again. A decaying chapel is described, which suggests the chapel in the parable of the Holy Grail. Atop the chapel, a cock crows, and the rains come, relieving the drought and bringing life back to the land. Curiously, no intrepid figure has appeared to claim the Grail the renewal has come seemingly at random, gratuitously.Eliot launches into a meditation on each of these aspects of the thunders power. The medi tations seem to bring about some sort of reconciliation, as a Fisher King-type figure is shown sitting on the shore preparing to put his lands in order, a sign of his threatening death or at least abdication. The poem ends with a series of disparate fragments from a childrens song.AnalysisThe final stanzas of The Waste Land once again link Western and Eastern traditions, transporting the reader to the Ganges and the Himalayas, and then returning to the Thames and London Bridge. Eliots tactic throughout his poem has been that of eclecticism, of mixing and matching and of diversity, and here this strain reaches a culmination. The relevant Upanishad passage, which Eliot quotes, describes God delivering three groups of followers - men, demons, and the gods - the sound Da. The challenge is to eviscerate some meaning out of this apparently meaningless syllable. For men, Da becomes Datta, meaning to give this order is meant to sway mans greed. For demons, dayadhvam is the dictum these cruel and sadistic beings must show compassion and empathy for others. Finally, the gods must get word control damyata for they are wild and rebellious. Together, these three orders add up to a consistent moral perspective, composure, generosity, and empathy lying at the core.The initial imagery associated with the revelation at this sections opening is taken from the crucifixion of Christ. Significantly, though, Christ isnot resurrected here we are told, He who was living is now dead. The rest of the first part, while making reference to contemporary events in Eastern Europe and other more traditional apocalypse narratives, continues to draw on Biblical imagery and symbolism associated with the quest for the Holy Grail. The repetitive language and uncut imagery of this section suggest that the end is perhaps near, that not only will there be no renewal but that there will be no survival either. Cities are destroyed, rebuilt, and destroyed, mirroring the orbitual downfall of cultures. The meditations upon the Upanishads give Eliot a chance to test the potential of the modern world.Asking, what have we given? he finds that the only time people give is in the sexual act and that this gift is ultimately short and destructive He associates it with spider webs and solicitors reading wills. Just as the poems speaker fails to find signs of giving, so too does he search in vain for acts of sympathythe second characteristic of what the thunder says He recalls individuals so caught up in his or her own fateeach thinking only of the key to his or her own prisonas to be oblivious to anything but ethereal rumors of others. The third idea expressed in the thunders speechthat of controlholds the most potential, although it implies a series of domineering relationships and surrenders of the self that, ultimately, are never realized.